Tuesday 7 August 2012

Communities in Cyberspace. (Marc A. Smith and Peter Kollock)

NOTES: 

Communities in Cyberspace.
Edited by Marc A. Smith and Peter Kollock


Once a obscure and arcane set of technologies used by a small elite, are now widely used and the subject of political debate, public interest, and popular culture. The “information superhighway” competes with a collection of metaphors that attempt to lable and define these technologies. Others, like “cyberspace”, “the Net,” “online” and “the Web”, highlight different aspects of network technology and its meaning, role and impact. Computer networks allow people to create range of new social spaces in which to meet and interact with one another. 
Computer network are used to connect people to people. In cyberspace the economies of interaction, communication, and coordination are different than when people meet face-to-face. These shifts make the creation of thousands of spaces to house conversations and exchanges between far-flung groups of people practical and convenient. Thousands of groups formed to discuss about wide range of topic ranged from entertainments to complex collective projects. These are not only communication media – they are group media, sustaining and supporting many to many interactions. 
 
Highlights and positive effect of networks and the network is the benefit of democracy and prosperity. Al Gore(1993) Our new ways of communication will entertain as well as inform, they educate, promote democracy and save lives. Meanwhile in the process, lots of new jobs are created.
Individuals are trapped and ensnared in a “net” that predominantly offers new opportunities for surveillance and social control. Information technology has the obvious capacity to concentrate political power, to create new forms of social obfuscation and domination. However computer and network increases the power of individuals, network with increase strength of existing concentration of power.

Thoughts: is there a difference before the uprising of Facebook towards idea of
Marc A. Smith and Peter Kollock?


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